Op.Dr. Hakan TEYMUR
Ear Aesthetics
Ear aesthetics are most often performed to reduce ear size or to correct a prominent position. In plastic surgery, the condition where the ear bends more forward than normal is called protruding ear. It involves the repair of inadequate development or straightness of the Y-shaped fold in the auricle.
PROMINENT EAR AESTHETICS
Prominent ears are often mistakenly referred to as "big ears" by the public. However, the actual issue is that some parts that should be curved are straight, causing the ear to angle more forward and become more visible when viewed from the front. Ear aesthetics are performed to correct this prominent ear condition.
OPERATION METHODS
Otoplasty is usually performed to bring prominent ears closer to the head, shape their missing folds, or reduce the size of large ears. This operation is typically performed from the age of 6. During the surgery, the ear folds are corrected with stitches, either by removing cartilage tissue when necessary or by reshaping the cartilage without removal, through an incision made behind the ear. The ear is then positioned closer to the head.
ANESTHESIA METHOD AND DURATION
Prominent ear aesthetics (otoplasty) is usually done under local anesthesia. General anesthesia can also be used for children or based on patient preference. Patients undergoing local anesthesia are discharged on the same day. The operation takes 1-2 hours, though complicated cases may take longer. The surgical technique may vary depending on the specific issue with the ear. Generally, cartilage tissue is accessed through an incision behind the ear. Sometimes sections of the cartilage are removed, or the ear is reshaped with permanent stitches without removing tissue. Any excess skin behind the ear is also removed if present. The surgery is completed by placing drains under the skin.
HEALING PROCESS
Patients can get up and go home a few hours after surgery. The ears will be wrapped at the end of the surgery to facilitate shaping and recovery. There may be pain for a few days, but this is easily managed with pain relievers. After 1-3 days, the bandages are removed, and a headband is recommended to be worn continuously for the first 2-3 weeks and then only at night.
Using the headband during the daytime will help maintain the shape of the ear better. Stitches are usually removed within a week, or self-dissolving stitches can be used. Any activity that could bend the ear should be avoided for the first 2 months. Most adults can return to work within about 10 days. Children can return to school after about seven days but need to be careful during activities.